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WHAT IS COLORECTAL CANCER?

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Colon cancer is a kind of cancer that arises in the large intestine (colon). The colon is the last part of the gastrointestinal tract. Colon cancer normally affects grown-up adults; however it can occur at any age. It typically originates as small, noncancerous (benign) masses of cells called polyps that form on the inside of the colon. Over time certain polyps can become colon cancers. Polyps can be minor and produce few, if any, symptoms. For this aim, doctors mention consistent screening tests to help end the colon cancer by detecting and eliminating polyps before they turn into cancer. If colon cancer grows, numerous treatments are accessible to help control it, as well as surgery, radiation therapy and drug treatments, such as chemotherapy, targeted therapy and immunotherapy. Colon cancer originates when healthy cells in the colon grow changes (mutations) in their DNA. A cell's DNA comprises a set of commands that tell a cell what to do. Healthy cells develop and share i

WHAT IS ULCERATIVE COLITIS?

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  Ulcerative colitis (UC) is the main reason for irritation and ulcers (open sores) in the large intestine (also called the colon). It fits to a group of conditions called inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). It frequently causes diarrhea with blood, cramping and urgency. Occasionally these symptoms can awaken a person up at night to go to the restroom as well. The inflammation in ulcerative colitis typically starts in the rectum, which is near to the anus.The inflammation can spread and effect a part of, or the entire colon. When the inflammation happens in the rectum and lower part of the colon it is known as ulcerative proctitis. If the whole colon is affected it is known as pancolitis. There’s no cure for ulcerative colitis, but proper treatments can calm the inflammation and it will help to feel better and the person can return back to his\her daily activities.

WHAT IS CHRONIC LIVER DISEASE?

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  Chronic liver disease happens through different medical issue. The most well-known conditions frequently originate from liquor misuse. Elements of the liver are eliminating waste from the body, creating amino acids, delivering blood clusters, making new proteins, and delivering bile for assimilation. Furthermore, it processes meds into the fixing required for health in the body. Individuals experience muscle misfortune, tingling, weight reduction and kidney failure with the movement of liver sickness. In the event that the liver doesn't function as it ought to because of ongoing liver infection, it causes sick impacts all through the body. Impacts can go from jaundice, hypertension, and an enlarged mid-region, among others. Much more serious side effects can create if the liver illness is outrageous; the liver can be seriously harmed and quit working, bringing about various poisons in the blood. Cirrhosis can be dangerous if not treated, and can expand the danger of disease f

WHAT IS INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE?

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Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a gathering of problems that cause on going irritation (torment and swelling) in the digestion tracts. IBD incorporates Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. The two sorts influence the stomach related framework. Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis are the fundamental sorts of IBD. Crohn's disease causes torment and swelling in the stomach related plot. It can influence any part from the mouth to the anus. It normally influences the small digestive system and upper part of the enormous intestine. Ulcerative colitis causes swelling and injuries (ulcers) in the internal organ (colon and rectum).Microscopic colitis causes intestinal inflammation that is just distinguishable with a magnifying lens. IBD is a deep rooted condition; however it shouldn't abbreviate someone’s future. With legitimate treatment, the person can prevent flares and have significant stretches of remission. Managing a long lasting condition like IBD can be c

WHAT IS HEPATOLOGY?

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  Hepatology is a part of medication worried about the investigation, anticipation, determination, and the management of infections that influence the liver, gallbladder, biliary tree, and pancreas. Hepatitis influences a huge number of people all around the world and is related with a few helpless results including liver transfer and liver malignant growth. Specifically, hepatitis B and hepatitis C are significant reasons for liver disease, while liquor misuse has been connected to conditions like cirrhosis and other genuine complexities. More than two billion people have been tainted with hepatitis B eventually and around 350 million individuals are persevering transporters. With far reaching immunization and blood screening, the frequency of hepatitis B has fundamentally diminished. In any case, hepatitis B and hepatitis C are responsible for up to 80% of liver malignant growth cases. Notwithstanding these sorts of hepatitis, the essential conditions experienced by hepatologists b

WHAT IS GASTROINTESTINAL ILLNESS?

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  Gastrointestinal (GI) illness is instigated by a series of dissimilar disease-causing microbes or germs that can be acquired by consuming contaminated food or beverages, contact with contaminated recreational water, infected animals or their surroundings, or infected people. These microbes can affect a range of indications, such as diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, abdominal cramps, fever and occasionally headaches, rash and paralysis. Numerous different disease-causing germs can contaminate foods, so there are several different foodborne infections. Investigators have recognized more than 250 foodborne diseases. Most of them are infections, instigated by a range of bacteria, viruses, and parasites. Harmful toxins and chemicals too can contaminate foods and result in foodborne illness. Common indications of foodborne diseases are nausea, vomiting, stomach cramps, and diarrhea. However, symptoms may vary amongst the different types of foodborne diseases. Symptoms at time

WHAT IS THE IMPORTANCE OF GASTROENTEROLOGY?

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  Gastroenterology  is the division of medicine that is concentrated on the digestive system and its disorders. Gastroenterology as well helps us to learn the normal function and diseases of the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, colon and rectum, pancreas, gallbladder, bile ducts and liver. It comprises a thorough understanding of the normal action of the gastrointestinal organs as well as the movement of material through the stomach and intestine, the breakdown and absorption of nutrients into the body, elimination of waste from the system, and the purpose of the liver as a digestive organ. Diseases affecting the gastrointestinal tract, which comprise the organs from mouth into anus, along with the alimentary canal, are the centre of this area. Medical doctors practicing in this field are called gastroenterologists . Endoscopy is a sub-specialty of gastroenterology that centres it’s attention on the advanced innovative endoscopic methods for the treatment of pancreatic, hepatobi